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Pinguicula vulgaris : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pinguicula vulgaris
''Pinguicula vulgaris'', the common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the Lentibulariaceae family. It grows to a height of 3–16 cm, and is topped with a purple, and occasionally white, flower that is 15 mm or longer, and shaped like a funnel. This butterwort grows in damp environs such as bogs and swamps, in low or subalpine elevations.〔''Plants of the Pacific Northwest''. Lone Pine Publishing, 1994. p. 351〕 It has a generally circumboreal distribution, being native to almost every country in Europe as well as Russia, Canada, and the United States. Being native to environments with cold winters, they produce a winter-resting bud (hibernaculum) during the winter. There are three forms originating from Europe: ''P. vulgaris'' f. ''bicolor'' which has petals that are white and purple; ''P. vulgaris'' f. ''albida'' which has all white petals; and ''P. vulgaris'' f. ''alpicola'' which has unusually large flowers. 〔 ''The Savage Garden, Revised: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants''. Random House LLC, 2013.〕 ==References==
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